Native Son is a powerful and provocative novel that tells the story of Bigger Thomas, a young African American man living in the poverty-stricken South Side of Chicago in the 1930s. Trapped by systemic racism, limited opportunities, and the harsh realities of urban life, Bigger’s life spirals out of control when he accidentally kills a white woman, Mary Dalton. The novel follows the consequences of this act, exploring themes of fear, anger, and the impact of racial oppression on both individuals and society as a whole. Through Bigger’s tragic story, Wright exposes the harsh social conditions and racial tensions that shape and ultimately destroy lives.

Native Son has faced bans and challenges due to its intense and graphic portrayal of racism, violence, and social injustice. The novel’s depiction of racial conflict, its explicit language, and its exploration of taboo subjects such as murder, sexuality, and the psychological impact of systemic oppression were considered controversial and inflammatory. Critics argued that the book’s raw portrayal of African American life and its critique of white society could incite racial tension and was inappropriate for younger readers. Despite these challenges, Native Son is widely regarded as a landmark work in American literature, praised for its unflinching examination of race relations and its powerful social commentary.